Fake Police Scams: What to Do if Approached by Officers Abroad

Typically, one or two people in plain clothes (or sometimes uniform) approach and identify themselves as police. They claim to be investigating a serious crime nearby and need to verify your money is not counterfeit, or check your passport for immigration compliance. They may show a badge or ID card, which can be convincing but is easily fabricated.

Once your wallet is in their hands, they search it, count the money, and return it — with some removed. In some versions, they note your card numbers and PIN for later use.

Barcelona, Madrid, Prague, Budapest, Rome, Buenos Aires, and several Southeast Asian cities have documented histories of this scam. It is more common in areas with visible tourist concentrations.

• Real police do not need to inspect your cash for counterfeits on the street
• Real police in most countries will not object to you calling the emergency number to verify the stop
• Ask to go to the nearest police station to conduct the inspection — genuine officers will agree; scammers will back off
• Never hand your wallet or passport to someone in plain clothes without calling 112 or the local emergency number first

• Stay calm and do not hand over your wallet
• Say you will cooperate at the police station
• Note the person's description for a report if needed
• Contact your embassy if your passport is taken