South AmericaArgentina

Buenos Aires Scams to Avoid in 2026 (Argentina)

Buenos Aires tourists encounter the "mustard" distraction pickpocket scam, fake currency exchange (arbolitos) offering black-market rates, and express kidnapping in taxis ordered from the street.

Street Scams scams are the most documented risk in Buenos Aires4 of 12 reported incidents fall in this category. See all 4

Last updated: April 2, 2026

📖 How it typically plays outHigh Risk

Mustard Distraction Pickpocket

Someone squirts a liquid on your back or shoulder, then another person helpfully offers to clean it. While being "cleaned," an accomplice steals your bag, wallet, or phone. Common in La Boca, San Telmo, and the city center.

📍La Boca near Caminito, San Telmo around Plaza Dorrego and Defensa Street market, and the Microcentro/Florida Street pedestrian area in Buenos Aires

How to avoid: If someone points out a stain on you, secure all your belongings immediately before looking. Move away from anyone who tries to touch or clean you. The stain is deliberately applied to create a distraction.

This scam type is also documented in Medellín and Lima.

9

High Risk

2

Medium Risk

1

Low Risk

75% high17% medium8% low

Buenos Aires · Argentina · South America

Open map →

📍Where These Scams Are Most Active in Buenos Aires

Specific areas and landmarks with the highest concentration of documented incidents.

🎭HIGH

Mustard Distraction Pickpocket

La Boca near Caminito, San Telmo around Plaza Dorrego and Defensa Street market, and the Microcentro/Florida Street pedestrian area in Buenos Aires

🎭HIGH

Ketchup / Mustard Distraction Theft

Throughout Buenos Aires tourist areas: Florida Street pedestrian zone in the Microcentro, San Telmo neighborhood around Plaza Dorrego and Defensa Street, La Boca near Caminito, and Recoleta near the cemetery

💰HIGH

Unofficial Currency Exchange (Arbolito)

Florida Street (Calle Florida) pedestrian zone in downtown Buenos Aires; informal exchange kiosks near Plaza de Mayo and around Microcentro financial district

🎭HIGH

Pickpockets in La Boca

La Boca neighborhood in Buenos Aires, particularly around the Caminito open-air museum and the side streets branching off the main pedestrian strip near the Riachuelo waterfront

🚕HIGH

Fake Taxi Overcharge

Throughout Buenos Aires, particularly at Ezeiza Ministro Pistarini International Airport and Jorge Newbery Aeroparque domestic airport; Retiro bus terminal area; outside major hotels in Palermo, Recoleta, and Puerto Madero

💰HIGH

Illegal Blue Dollar Exchange Ripoff

Florida Street (Calle Florida) pedestrian zone in downtown Buenos Aires between Avenida de Mayo and Plaza San Martín; also near the Obelisco on Avenida Corrientes and around tourist areas in San Telmo

These areas are safe to visit — knowing the setups in advance makes them far easier to recognize and avoid.

🚶

Street-level scams are most common in Buenos Aires

4 documented street scams target tourists near major attractions. Unsolicited approaches, "free" gifts, and distraction techniques are the main patterns — confidence and pace help.

How it works

Someone squirts a liquid on your back or shoulder, then another person helpfully offers to clean it. While being "cleaned," an accomplice steals your bag, wallet, or phone. Common in La Boca, San Telmo, and the city center.

How it works

A substance is squirted on your clothing from behind; a "helpful" bystander immediately moves in to assist with cleaning while an accomplice steals your bag, camera, or phone. This is one of the most reported scams in Buenos Aires.

How it works

Men offering "cambio cambio" (exchange exchange) on Florida Street offer black-market peso rates above the official rate. They shortchange tourists with sleight of hand or give counterfeit peso notes mixed with genuine ones.

How it works

The colourful La Boca neighbourhood is one of Buenos Aires' top tourist spots and also a significant pickpocket zone. Tourists are strongly advised not to venture beyond the immediate Caminito area with valuables.

How it works

Unlicensed taxis (piratas) operate widely in Buenos Aires. Drivers overcharge tourists, take circuitous routes, or pass counterfeit bills as change. Some tourists have reported robberies in pirate taxis.

How it works

Street moneychangers (arbolitos) on Florida Street offer the "blue dollar" (black market exchange rate) which is higher than the official rate. Tourists are often shortchanged using sleight of hand or given counterfeit pesos.

How it works

Individuals posing as plainclothes police officers approach tourists on busy streets such as Florida Street, Lavalle, and around Plaza de Mayo, claiming they are conducting anti-counterfeit operations and must inspect your wallet and currency. Once your cash is in their hands, they pocket bills or swap genuine notes for counterfeits before returning the wallet. Victims often only realize what happened after the "officers" have disappeared into the crowd.

How it works

Drivers posing as legitimate remis (private car) operators offer rides near Retiro Bus Terminal, Ezeiza International Airport, and late-night bar districts in Palermo. Once the tourist is inside, accomplices may enter the vehicle and the victim is driven to multiple ATMs and forced to withdraw cash at each one before being released. This crime, known locally as "secuestro express," specifically targets travelers unfamiliar with the city.

How it works

Criminals install card-trapping devices inside ATM card slots at machines concentrated in the Microcentro financial district, particularly along Reconquista, San Martín, and the Florida Street bank corridor. When the card gets stuck, a nearby "helpful" stranger advises you to re-enter your PIN multiple times to dislodge it — capturing the PIN visually or via a hidden camera — before suggesting you contact your bank. The card is retrieved by the criminal after you leave.

How it works

Some restaurants near tourist areas price their menu in USD or use outdated peso pricing that doesn't reflect current exchange rates, resulting in much higher bills than expected.

How it works

Fraudulent rental listings for apartments in Palermo, San Telmo, and Recoleta appear on booking platforms and local classified sites, offering attractive rates for short-term stays. Victims pay a deposit or full payment via wire transfer or crypto before arrival, only to find the property does not exist, is already occupied, or bears no resemblance to the listing photos. The scam has become more common as Buenos Aires has grown as a long-stay destination for digital nomads.

How it works

Tango show sellers and concierges push tourists toward certain venues, earning commissions that inflate ticket prices by 30–50% above the direct booking rate.

Buenos Aires Safety — Frequently Asked Questions

What scams target tourists in Buenos Aires?
The most frequently reported tourist scams in Buenos Aires are Mustard Distraction Pickpocket, Ketchup / Mustard Distraction Theft, Unofficial Currency Exchange (Arbolito), with 9 classified as high severity. Most scams operate near transit hubs, tourist attractions, and busy markets. Reviewing each type before you arrive significantly reduces your risk of being targeted. Similar patterns are also documented in Medellín and Lima.
Are taxis safe in Buenos Aires?
Taxis in Buenos Aires carry documented risk for tourists — 2 transport-related scams are on record. Use Cabify or Uber for all rides, or call a licensed remise (minicab) service. Avoid flagging taxis off the street in Buenos Aires. Where available, verified ride-hailing apps (Uber, Grab, or local equivalents) are generally safer than street taxis.
Is Buenos Aires safe at night for tourists?
Buenos Aires is visited safely by millions of tourists each year, though nighttime in high-traffic tourist areas requires more awareness. Scam operators and pickpockets tend to be more active near nightlife zones and late-night transport hubs. Stick to well-lit areas, use trusted transport after dark, and keep valuables secured.
Which areas of Buenos Aires should tourists be most careful in?
Documented scam activity in Buenos Aires is concentrated in high-traffic tourist zones. Based on reported incidents: La Boca near Caminito, San Telmo around Plaza Dorrego and Defensa Street market, and the Microcentro/Florida Street pedestrian area in Buenos Aires (Mustard Distraction Pickpocket); Throughout Buenos Aires tourist areas: Florida Street pedestrian zone in the Microcentro, San Telmo neighborhood around Plaza Dorrego and Defensa Street, La Boca near Caminito, and Recoleta near the cemetery (Ketchup / Mustard Distraction Theft); Florida Street (Calle Florida) pedestrian zone in downtown Buenos Aires; informal exchange kiosks near Plaza de Mayo and around Microcentro financial district (Unofficial Currency Exchange (Arbolito)). These areas are safe to visit — knowing the common setups in advance makes them far easier to recognize and avoid.
How can I avoid being scammed in Buenos Aires?
The best protection against scams in Buenos Aires is preparation — knowing the specific tactics used here before you arrive. Key precautions: Use Cabify or Uber for all rides, or call a licensed remise (minicab) service. Avoid flagging taxis off the street in Buenos Aires. Always confirm prices before agreeing to any service, use official or app-based transport, and slow down if anyone creates urgency or distraction — that is almost always the setup.

Browse by scam type

Filter scams in Buenos Aires by category, or read our worldwide guides for each scam type — taxi scams, street scams, restaurant scams, and more.

Experienced a scam here?

Help fellow travelers by reporting it.

Report a Scam

If you're visiting more than one destination

Similar scam patterns are active across the South America region. Before visiting Bogotá, Cusco, and Montevideo, review each city's guide — tactics vary and local setups differ even for the same scam type.

Editorial note: Scam warnings for Buenos Aires are compiled from government travel advisories (US State Dept, UK FCDO, Australian DFAT), verified news sources, travel community reports, and traveler-submitted incidents. All entries are reviewed for accuracy and local specificity before publication. Read our full methodology →