Tourist Scams in China
China attracts millions of tourists annually across its 11 documented cities. Our database records 137+ reported scam incidents — a figure compiled from government travel advisories, verified news sources, and traveler reports. Scam activity is relatively lower compared to other destinations in East Asia. The documented risks are concentrated around street scams and tour & activities, primarily at major tourist areas. Shanghai accounts for the highest share of documented incidents with 15 reported scams, followed by Guangzhou and Shenzhen.
Lower
Overall risk
137+
Scams documented
11
Cities covered
Overall risk
Lower
Scams documented
137+
Cities covered
11
High severity
4
Medium severity
115
All 11 covered cities in China
Scam risk varies significantly across China. The table below ranks each city by documented incident count. Check the individual city page for destination-specific scam details and current risk areas.
Shanghai
15 documented scams
Shanghai sees a high number of art student scams on the Bund and near Yu Garden, overpriced taxis, and fake designer goods in underground markets.
Is Shanghaisafe? →Guangzhou
14 documented scams · 1 high severity
Guangzhou is China's third-largest city and a major commercial hub in Guangdong Province, known for the Canton Fair, its Cantonese cuisine, and proximity to Hong Kong. As a business and transit destination, it sees scams targeting both tourists and business travelers, particularly around the Tianhe CBD, the train stations, and the Shamian Island tourist quarter. Tea ceremony scams modeled on the Shanghai and Beijing versions are well-documented, as are taxi overcharging and fake goods markets.
Is Guangzhousafe? →Shenzhen
14 documented scams · 1 high severity
Shenzhen is China's technology and innovation capital bordering Hong Kong, a city of 13 million that transformed from a fishing village to a megacity in decades. It attracts business travelers, electronics buyers, and day visitors from Hong Kong. The Luohu Commercial City mall and electronics markets are well-known centers for counterfeit goods, and the border crossing areas concentrate taxi fraud and unlicensed transport. The city's rapid development has also generated online investment and romance scam operations.
Is Shenzhensafe? →Hong Kong
14 documented scams
Hong Kong tourists face electronics store bait-and-switch schemes in Tsim Sha Tsui, overpriced restaurant tourist menus, and fake luxury goods in markets.
Is Hong Kongsafe? →Hangzhou
13 documented scams
Hangzhou is one of China's most scenic cities, home to West Lake (a UNESCO World Heritage site), the Longjing tea-producing hills, and Alibaba's global headquarters. The city draws domestic and international tourists to its lakes, temples, and tea villages. Tea scams involving fake Longjing (Dragon Well) tea sold as premium authentic product are the most common tourist fraud, alongside taxi overcharging and restaurant overpricing near West Lake.
Is Hangzhousafe? →Guilin
13 documented scams
Guilin is a major tourist destination in Guangxi famous for its dramatic karst limestone peaks, the Li River cruise to Yangshuo, and Reed Flute Cave. The Li River cruise industry generates significant tourist fraud including unofficial boat operators, heavily inflated ticket prices from third-party sellers, and overpriced village stops. The Yangshuo end of the journey, a backpacker hub, has its own concentration of tour touts and overcharging.
Is Guilinsafe? →Beijing
12 documented scams
Beijing's tea house scam near Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City is world-famous. Tourists also face fake art student approaches, rigged pedicabs, and counterfeit goods.
Is Beijingsafe? →Chengdu
11 documented scams
Chengdu is famous for pandas and hot pot but tourists should be alert to unlicensed black taxis, expensive tea house traps set by friendly locals, fake Panda Base ticket sellers, and pickpocketing teams on the metro.
Is Chengdusafe? →Macao
11 documented scams · 1 high severity
Macao draws millions of visitors to its casinos and Portuguese heritage sites, but tourists should watch for casino chip scams, taxi overcharging, pickpocketing in crowded gaming floors, and drink spiking in clubs.
Is Macaosafe? →Lhasa
10 documented scams
Lhasa is the spiritual and administrative capital of the Tibet Autonomous Region, sitting at 3,650 meters altitude on the Tibetan Plateau. Home to iconic landmarks including the Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple, and the Barkhor Street pilgrimage circuit, the city draws tens of thousands of foreign visitors annually despite strict access controls. Because all foreign tourists must obtain a Tibet Travel Permit through a registered agency and travel as part of a guided group, the permit-and-tour system creates structured opportunities for unlicensed operators and fraudulent agencies to exploit visitors unfamiliar with Tibetan entry requirements.
Is Lhasasafe? →Xian
10 documented scams · 1 high severity
Xian's famous Terracotta Warriors draw huge crowds and with them come illegal taxi scams, fake attraction tickets, Muslim Quarter weight-based food pricing tricks, and pickpocketing in the busy underground tunnels and night markets.
Is Xiansafe? →Most common scam types in China
Scam categories are ordered by frequency across all documented incidents in China. Use these to prioritise what to research before your trip.
Street Scams
Pickpockets, distraction thieves, fake petitions, and street hustles in tourist areas.
41
30% of reports
Tour & Activities
Unlicensed guides, fake tickets, bait-and-switch excursions, and ticket scalping.
19
14% of reports
Taxi & Transport
Overcharging, meter tampering, fake taxis, and transport cons targeting tourists.
18
13% of reports
Restaurant Scams
Inflated bills, hidden charges, tourist menus, and food service tricks.
13
9% of reports
Top reported scams in China
These are the most frequently reported individual scams across all cities in China, ranked by frequency score from our database.
Overpriced Li River Cruise Tickets from Unofficial Agents
The Li River cruise from Guilin to Yangshuo is the most iconic activity in the region, and third-party agents around Guilin's hotels and train station sell tickets at two to three times the official price, often claiming official tickets are sold out. Some sell tickets for cruises that do not match the experience described — slower older boats, less scenic routes, or departure times that miss the best morning light.
How to avoid: Purchase Li River cruise tickets exclusively from the official Guilin Tourism Development Co. booths, your hotel concierge using verifiable sources, or the official government tourism website. Official ticket prices are fixed and publicly listed. Do not buy from street touts or hotel-lobby agents claiming to have special access.
Tea House Scam
Near Tiananmen Square and Wangfujing, friendly English-speaking students approach tourists claiming to want to practice English. They invite tourists for tea, and the bill arrives for hundreds or thousands of dollars. Intimidating staff prevent leaving without payment.
How to avoid: Politely decline invitations from strangers near tourist areas who want to practice English or show you around. This is the most reported tourist scam in Beijing. Walk away from persistent strangers.
Luohu Commercial City Counterfeit Goods
Luohu Commercial City, the multi-story mall directly above the Luohu border crossing from Hong Kong, is one of the world's most famous counterfeit goods markets. Sellers aggressively tout fake watches, handbags, clothing, jewelry, and electronics across multiple floors. Items are presented as luxury brands and the experience can feel overwhelming, with sellers physically pulling at visitors. Many goods fail quickly and are illegal to import into most countries.
How to avoid: Treat everything in Luohu Commercial City as counterfeit regardless of what you are told. Do not pay prices that imply authenticity. Be aware that customs officers on both the Hong Kong and your home country side may confiscate fake goods and levy fines. Bringing counterfeit goods into the US, EU, or UK can result in significant penalties.
Fake Longjing Tea Scam
Longjing (Dragon Well) tea is Hangzhou's most famous product, and fake or low-grade tea sold as premium authentic Longjing is the city's most prevalent tourist scam. Sellers in shops near West Lake, at tea villages, and along Longjing Road present cheap machine-rolled tea or tea from other provinces as hand-picked, first-flush authentic Longjing, charging prices 10–50 times the actual value. Some sellers show genuine samples but pack a different, inferior product.
How to avoid: Purchase Longjing tea only from government-designated stores with official certification, or from the Longjing village cooperative shops with origin labels. Genuine first-grade Longjing is expensive — if the price seems like a bargain, the tea is not authentic. Watch your purchase being packed from the same batch you sampled.
Unlicensed Black Cab from Tourist Sites
Outside the Summer Palace, Great Wall (Badaling), and other major sites, drivers of unmarked cars solicit tourists with seemingly reasonable fixed prices. Fares are often tripled at the destination, and drivers have been known to lock doors or become threatening when tourists refuse to pay the inflated amount.
How to avoid: Use only metered taxis with visible license plates and official signage, or book through DiDi which shows price and driver details upfront. Arrange return transport through your hotel or a pre-booked tour operator.
Art Student Scam on the Bund
Young people claiming to be art students at a nearby university approach tourists on the Bund or near Yu Garden, inviting them to a gallery showing. Visitors are pressured to buy overpriced, mass-produced prints as "original art."
How to avoid: Any unsolicited approach from "art students" near tourist areas in China is a known scam. Politely decline and keep walking. Genuine art galleries do not recruit customers from the street.
Fake Tibet Travel Permit Agencies
Foreign tourists must obtain a Tibet Travel Permit (TTB permit) through a registered agency before entering the TAR — and fraudulent agencies have proliferated online and in gateway cities like Chengdu and Xi'an. These scammers charge CNY 2,000–5,000 for "guaranteed" permits, collect payment, and either disappear or deliver forgeries that result in denial of entry or deportation at Gonggar Airport. The legitimate official permit fee is only CNY 50, with registered agency service fees of CNY 200–400 on top.
How to avoid: Only book Tibet permits through agencies listed on the Tibet Tourism Bureau's official registry. Never pay permit fees to agencies operating solely online with no verifiable physical address in Chengdu or Lhasa. Verify the agency's TTB registration number before paying anything.
Subway Pickpocket Teams
On heavily used lines such as Line 1 through the Tiananmen–Wangfujing corridor and Line 10, coordinated pickpocket teams operate with one member creating a distraction while another removes valuables. Tourists are consistently targeted at major transit hubs during peak hours.
How to avoid: Keep valuables in a front pocket or concealed money belt. Use a bag with zip closures worn on your front. Stay alert when boarding or alighting at crowded stations where passengers are pressed together.
How serious are the risks in China?
Quick safety tips for China
Research Shanghai scams specifically — it has the highest documented incident count in China.
Use app-based transport (Uber, Bolt, local equivalents) rather than flagging taxis at tourist sites.
Verify all prices and fees in writing or on a menu before agreeing to any service.
Keep copies of your passport, insurance policy, and emergency contacts in a separate location from originals.
Report any scam you experience to local police and to your country's embassy. Even if recovery is unlikely, it helps build official records.
Check the China advisory on the US State Department, UK FCDO, or Australian DFAT site before travel for the latest government-level safety updates.
China travel safety questions
Is China safe for tourists?
China is visited by millions of tourists each year and is generally safe with preparation. Our database documents 137+ tourist scams across 11 cities. Scam activity is rated lower overall. The most common risks are street scams, tour & activities, taxi & transport scams. Reviewing destination-specific warnings before you travel significantly reduces your risk.
What are the most common tourist scams in China?
The most frequently documented tourist scams in China are Street Scams, Tour & Activities, Taxi & Transport, Restaurant Scams. Shanghai has the highest documented scam count with 15 reported incidents. Scam operators typically target tourists near transit hubs, major attractions, and busy markets.
Which city in China has the most tourist scams?
Shanghai has the highest number of documented tourist scams in China with 15 recorded incidents. Other cities with significant scam activity include Guangzhou and Shenzhen.
How can I stay safe from scams in China?
The most effective protection in China is knowing the specific scams used before you arrive. Key precautions: use app-based transport instead of street taxis, verify prices before agreeing to any service, keep valuables secured in crowded areas, and be cautious of unsolicited help near tourist sites. Review the detailed warnings for each city you plan to visit.
Are Street Scams scams common in China?
Street Scams scams are the most documented scam type in China, accounting for 41 recorded incidents across our database. Shanghai sees the most activity. The best defense is to use licensed operators and agree on prices or use metered services before travel begins.
Do I need travel insurance for China?
Travel insurance is recommended for any international trip, including China. Beyond scam-related financial losses, insurance covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost or stolen property — all documented risk categories in China. Policies that include 24/7 emergency assistance are particularly useful if you experience fraud or theft while abroad.
Editorial note: Scam warnings for China are compiled from government travel advisories (US State Dept, UK FCDO, Australian DFAT), verified news sources, and traveler reports. Read our methodology →
Quick stats
Is Shanghai safe?
Get a full safety assessment for the highest-risk city in China.
Safety assessment →Also in East Asia